Essay by Polly and Bubbles
The year is 1620. A ship called the Mayflower is being boarded by 102 people, 30 children among them. They seek freedom to worship God the way they choose. Their destination is the New World, later known as America. The Mayflower is a small ship in comparison to other ships, and they will be crossing the wide Atlantic Ocean. But the captain of the ship believes the Mayflower will get them to the New World.
For the first days of their journey, everyone is fine. The 30 children laugh and play, while adults talk and enjoy themselves. Everyone enjoys the view of the ocean, and the winds are favorable. Oh, but many dark days await them.
Soon many people are seasick from the rocking of the ship. The sky is not blue anymore, but a dark gray color. Storms are frequent, and children are frightened by the thunder. The passengers are forced to stay below deck so they are not blown into the raging water.
After one terrible storm, the crew discovers that one of the main beams has cracked. Many people believe that the captain should turn his ship around and sail back to England, but the captain will not turn back so easily. He just tells them to fix the beam and they will go on. He knows what they have been through, and he believes that they will make it to the New World. He says that they decided to get on the ship, and there is no turning back. They will go on!
The beam is pushed back into place, and is supported to keep it from bending again. And they sail on.
On a day several months later, they spy the New World! Everyone hears the word that they have wanted to hear for many months: Land! They did it! They crossed the Atlantic! Their number is 103; one passenger has died, and two babies have been born.
For the first few days, a team of men is sent to explore. They see miles of forest, just waiting to be explored. The men are eager to go, but soon troubles await them. Traps set for animals that catch them indicate Indians. One evening the team spies a group of Indians. The men try to be friendly, but the Indians are afraid of their guns and run away.
Meanwhile, things are going much better at the ship. Clothes can finally be washed and dried for the first time in months. Wood is burned in the stove on the ship to get rid of the sickening smell of vomit and dried sea salt. The Mayflower is cleaned, and food is cooked on land.
Soon the men return, and they start to build houses. By the time winter sets in, they have one house built, known as the Common House. When winter comes, both the Common House and the Mayflower are turned into hospitals. Many people die during the winter, and those that are not dreadfully sick are expected to build houses. Surprisingly, all 30 children survive, and are expected to do the work of their parents. But many believe that if they can make it through the winter, they may have a chance.
Winter is gone now and spring has come. Flower buds start peeking out of the ground, and to the Pilgrims they are signs of hope. Then, one day, a tall Indian walks right into the settlement!
The Indian is welcomed into a cabin, and he surprises them by saying in English, “Welcome!” All are surprised by his words. They ask him how he knows their language. He simply answers that several English fishermen north of them taught him their words. He says his name was Samoset. The Pilgrims ask where the rest of his tribe is. He answers that they had all died of the fever, except for himself and one other man named Squanto. He promises to send Squanto over in “2 sunups”.
Squanto helps them, and he surprises them by speaking English also! He proves himself to be smart, and teaches them many tricks for planting and harvesting, including that “old Indian trick” to put fish on top of the corn seeds while planting. The fish would serve as fertilizer for the soil, making the corn grow better.
It is now 1621. The Pilgrims have decided to have a feast to celebrate how thankful they are. There is an abundance of food to eat. The Pilgrims are calling the feast “Thanksgiving” because they are glad to be here and they are thankful to have food. They have invited many Indians to celebrate with them, and they are bringing deer venison.
President Lincoln declared Thanksgiving a national holiday in 1863, and we still celebrate it today.























